Taiwan, often celebrated for its economic prowess and high homeownership rates, is not immune to the global issue of homelessness. Despite boasting one of the lowest poverty rates worldwide, Taiwan faces a challenge concerning its homeless population. The vibrant capital city, Taipei, is particularly affected, with a growing number of individuals finding themselves without stable shelter. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of homelessness in Taiwan, examining its extent, causes, and the innovative solutions being implemented.
How Many Homeless People Are in Taiwan?
While Taiwan’s official statistics reported almost 9,300 homeless individuals in 2017—double the number from 2013—these figures may not accurately represent the true extent of the issue. Homelessness in Taiwan is often undercounted, as individuals with some form of family housing are not considered homeless, even if they sleep on the streets. The majority of Taiwan’s homeless demographic comprises elderly, male, blue-collar workers, particularly those over 50 who lost jobs due to the outsourcing of production-line work to China.
Causes & Solutions
Causes
Several factors contribute to homelessness in Taiwan. Stagnant wages, rising prices, and low birth rates create economic challenges, making it difficult for families to afford children. This demographic shift results in an older population, leading to elderly individuals being abandoned due to the strain on family resources. Moreover, there exists a pervasive stereotype that homeless individuals are inherently predisposed to their situation. However, studies show that 90% of the homeless population in Taiwan is on the streets due to circumstances beyond their control, with long-term unemployment being the primary cause.
Solutions
Efforts to combat homelessness in Taiwan focus on reintegrating individuals into the workforce. One notable initiative is the Hidden Taipei tours by the Homeless Taiwan Association. This program trains and employs homeless individuals to provide city tours, offering an opportunity for them to regain stability. In its inaugural year in 2015, the Hidden Taipei tours attracted nearly 2,000 customers, demonstrating the potential for success in such endeavors.
The Homeless Taiwan Association goes beyond employment, providing comprehensive support, including shelter, social services, counseling, and legal aid. Their approach emphasizes fostering self-sufficiency, challenging stereotypes, and enhancing public understanding of poverty. By addressing the root causes and empowering the homeless, these initiatives aim to break the cycle of homelessness in Taiwan.
Learn more about Homelessness in Taiwan
One notable cultural representation of homelessness in Taipei is the movie “Stray Dogs” (郊遊) by Tsai Ming-Liang. This poignant film tells the story of a homeless family navigating life on the outskirts of the city. Through the lens of cinematic storytelling, “Stray Dogs” offers a unique perspective on the challenges faced by those experiencing homelessness in Taipei, contributing to a broader understanding of the issue.
While Taiwan grapples with homelessness, it is heartening to witness grassroots initiatives and innovative solutions emerging to address this social challenge. By acknowledging the complexities of the issue and actively working towards holistic solutions, Taiwan has the potential to create meaningful change in the lives of its homeless population. As we delve further into understanding and combating homelessness in Taiwan, it becomes evident that collective efforts are essential to building a more inclusive and compassionate society.
Bubble Tea Island 