Buddha’s Birthday, also known as Buddha Day, stands as one of the central celebrations within the Buddhist religion, commemorating the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who later attained enlightenment and founded Buddhism. This festival holds the distinction of being the oldest international celebration honoring the birth of a historical figure.
Traditionally observed on the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Buddha’s Birthday falls on May 15th in 2024. However, the Taiwanese government has chosen to synchronize the festivities with Mother’s Day, setting the celebration on the second Sunday of May. Despite its significance, Buddha Day isn’t recognized as a public holiday in Taiwan.
How is Buddha Day Celebrated in Taiwan?
While not as grandiose as celebrations in countries such as South Korea or Bhutan, Buddha’s birthday remains an essential occasion in Taiwan. The nation is home to four prominent Buddhist organizations collectively known as the Four Great Mountains: Dharma Drum Mountain, Fo Guang Shan, Tzu Chi, and Chung Tai Shan. These institutions orchestrate large-scale celebrations nationwide, often graced by dignitaries, including the President.
In certain years, mass gatherings are organized at prominent landmarks such as in front of the Presidential Palace or the Chiang Kai Shek Memorial Hall, adding to the grandeur of the festivities. Beyond these grand gatherings, smaller temples across Taiwan host their own festivities and gatherings. Devotees participate in rituals such as pouring fragrant water over Buddha statues, symbolizing the renewal and fresh beginnings that come with the teachings of Buddha.
Buddha’s Birthday in Taiwan is a vital occasion celebrated through grand ceremonies organized by prominent Buddhist institutions and intimate gatherings at smaller temples. Whether at national landmarks or local sanctuaries, devotees unite to honor Buddha’s teachings and embrace renewal and enlightenment.
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