Taiwan is home to some of the highest mountains in East Asia. The mountainous terrain offers breathtaking views, challenging climbs, and a diverse range of flora and fauna. Here are the top 10 highest mountains in Taiwan, each presenting a unique challenge and an unforgettable experience for climbers and nature enthusiasts alike.
10 – Matelan Mountain (馬特蘭山) | 3,660 m (12,008 ft)
Matelan Mountain, standing at 3,660 meters, is the tenth highest peak in Taiwan. Located in the Xueshan Range, it is known for its steep and rugged terrain. The ascent to Matelan is challenging, with narrow paths and dense forests. The peak offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, making the strenuous climb worthwhile. The area is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of plant and animal species inhabiting its slopes.
9 – Guan Mountain (關山) | 3,668 m (12,034 ft)
Guan Mountain, also known as Mount Guan, rises to 3,668 meters. This mountain is part of the Central Mountain Range and is renowned for its sharp ridges and deep valleys. The hike to Guan Mountain is demanding, with sections that require technical climbing skills. However, the vistas from the summit, which include sweeping views of the Central Mountain Range and the Pacific Ocean, are truly spectacular. The mountain is also a popular spot for birdwatching.
8 – Central Range Point (中央尖山) | 3,705 m (12,156 ft)
Central Range Point is a prominent peak in Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range, standing at 3,705 meters. The mountain’s name reflects its central position within the range. The trek to Central Range Point is known for its challenging conditions, including steep ascents and rocky paths. Climbers are rewarded with stunning views of Taiwan’s central wilderness. The area is home to a variety of endemic species, making it a hotspot for ecologists and nature lovers.
7 – Dongxiaonan Mountain (東小南山) | 3,711 m (12,175 ft)
Dongxiaonan Mountain, at 3,711 meters, is the seventh highest peak in Taiwan. This mountain is less frequented compared to others, offering a more secluded and tranquil hiking experience. The trail to Dongxiaonan is steep and covered in lush vegetation. From the summit, hikers can enjoy expansive views of the Yushan Range and the surrounding forests. The remote location and challenging ascent make it a favorite among experienced hikers seeking solitude.
6 – Kailantekun Mountain (凱蘭特崑山) | 3,730 m (12,238 ft)
Kailantekun Mountain stands at 3,730 meters, making it the sixth highest peak in Taiwan. Located in the Xueshan Range, it is known for its dramatic landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The hike to the summit is strenuous, with steep inclines and rocky paths. Climbers are treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The area is rich in biodiversity, with numerous plant and animal species unique to this region.
5 – Nanhu Mountain (南湖大山) | 3,742 m (12,277 ft)
Nanhu Mountain, rising to 3,742 meters, is the fifth highest mountain in Taiwan. It is located in the Central Mountain Range and is famous for its alpine scenery and challenging trails. The climb to Nanhu Mountain is demanding, with sections that require technical climbing skills. From the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the Central Mountain Range and the distant Pacific Ocean. The mountain is also known for its unique flora and fauna, including several endemic species.
4 – Mabolasi Mountain (馬博拉斯山) | 3,785 m (12,418 ft)
Mabolasi Mountain, at 3,785 meters, is the fourth highest peak in Taiwan. This mountain is part of the Central Mountain Range and is renowned for its rugged terrain and breathtaking views. The ascent to Mabolasi is challenging, with steep paths and rocky outcrops. Climbers are rewarded with stunning vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The area is rich in biodiversity, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and ecologists.
3 – Xiuguluan Mountain (秀姑巒山) | 3,825 m (12,549 ft)
Xiuguluan Mountain, standing at 3,825 meters, is the third highest mountain in Taiwan. It is located in the Central Mountain Range and is known for its steep and rugged terrain. The hike to Xiuguluan is demanding, with sections that require technical climbing skills. From the summit, climbers can enjoy panoramic views of the Central Mountain Range and the Pacific Ocean. The mountain is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, making it a popular spot for ecologists and nature lovers.
2 – Xueshan (雪山) | 3,886 m (12,749 ft)
Xueshan, also known as Snow Mountain, is the second highest peak in Taiwan, rising to 3,886 meters. It is part of the Shei-Pa National Park and is renowned for its stunning alpine scenery and challenging trails. The hike to Xueshan is strenuous, with steep inclines and rocky paths. Climbers are treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The mountain is also known for its unique flora and fauna, including several endemic species. In winter, the peak is often covered in snow, adding to its beauty and allure.
1 – Yushan (玉山) | 3,952 m (12,966 ft)
Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, is the highest peak in Taiwan, standing at 3,952 meters. It is located in the Yushan National Park and is renowned for its stunning alpine scenery and challenging trails. The hike to Yushan is demanding, with steep paths and rocky outcrops. Climbers are rewarded with stunning vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The area is rich in biodiversity, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and ecologists. Yushan is also culturally significant, being a symbol of pride and natural beauty for the people of Taiwan.
These towering peaks not only challenge the physical endurance of climbers but also offer a glimpse into Taiwan’s rich natural heritage. Each mountain, with its unique characteristics and breathtaking views, contributes to the island’s reputation as a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
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