While most people are aware of the main island of Taiwan, many may not realize that the Republic of China (Taiwan’s official governement) has an impressive number of additional islands under its control. In fact, Taiwan governs a total of 167 islands, which are divided into various island groups.
The Island of Taiwan
The largest and most well-known of these island groups is, of course, Taiwan itself. The entire territory known as Taiwan is made of a total of 22 islands. The Island of Taiwan, also referred to as Formosa, is the main island and the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It boasts vibrant cities, breathtaking mountain ranges, lush forests, and picturesque coastlines. However, beyond Taiwan, there are several other groups of islands that make up the ROC’s territory.
The Penghu Archipelago
One significant island group is Penghu, also known as the Pescadores Islands. Located in the Taiwan Strait, between Taiwan and China, Penghu consists of an impressive 90 islands. These islands are known for their pristine beaches, clear waters, and unique rock formations. Penghu is a popular destination for beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city life.
Kinmen & Wuqiu Islands
Another island group under Taiwan’s control is Kinmen, also knowned as Quemoy. Kinmen is located just off the southeastern coast of mainland China and consists of 17 islands, including the islands of Wuqiu situated further north. Due to its proximity to China, Kinmen has a rich history and played a crucial role in several military conflicts between the ROC and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Today, it has become a popular tourist destination known for its historical sites, traditional villages, and beautiful coastal scenery.
The Matsu Archipelago
Matsu is yet another island group administered by Taiwan. Situated in the Taiwan Strait, close to the mainland city of Fuzhou, Matsu comprises 36 islands. Similar to Kinmen, Matsu has a strategic location and has witnessed significant historical events. Visitors to Matsu can explore its historical relics, tranquil beaches, and enjoy the idyllic island atmosphere.
The South China Sea Islands
In addition to these island groups, Taiwan also controls two islands located in the South China Sea. Pratas Island, also known as Dongsha Island, is an atoll located approximately 450 kilometers southwest of Taiwan. Taiping Island, also known as Itu Aba, is the largest naturally formed island in the Spratly Islands archipelago and is the only one currently inhabited. These islands are significant in terms of Taiwan’s territorial claims in the South China Sea.
| Island group | Chinese name | Number of Islands |
|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | 臺灣 | 22 |
| Penghu | 澎湖 | 90 |
| Kinmen | 金門 | 17 |
| Matsu | 馬祖 | 36 |
| South China Sea | 南海 | 2 |
Taiwan’s impressive collection of 167 islands, including the well-known Taiwan itself, showcases the country’s diverse landscapes, historical significance, and strategic presence in the region.
Bubble Tea Island 