福 | Chinese Character for Luck
chinese characters

福 | Chinese Character for Luck

福 is the character for “luck”. It is made out of 13 strokes.

Chinese CharacterSimplified VersionBopomofoPinyin
ㄈㄨˊ

Definition

Luck; good fortune; happiness

Historical Origins

The overall shape of the character 福 hasn’t evolved much from its earliest bronze script form. It is a phono-semantic character, with the semantic element 礻(示) meaning “to show; to reveal”, and the phonetic element 畐 pronounced “ㄈㄨˊ – Fú”.

The Chinese character “fu” meaning ‘fortune’ or ‘good luck’ is commonly represented as both a Chinese ideograph and a pictorial symbol, especially on figurines of the male god Fu. This tradition is associated with Chinese New Year and can be found on entrances of Chinese homes worldwide. The character is often displayed upside-down, as it sounds similar to ‘good luck arrives’ in Chinese, symbolizing a wish for prosperity. Another story attributes the upside-down tradition to a practical joke in a Qing Dynasty prince’s household. Bats, symbolizing good fortune, are also widely used in Chinese symbolism and are connected to the meaning of “fu.” The character is utilized in various forms such as calligraphy, seals, paper crafts, and ceramics to convey a desire for expansive and multifaceted good luck.

Vocabulary with the Character 福

ChineseBopomofoPinyinEnglish
幸福ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊxìngfúHappiness
福氣ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋfúqìGood fortune
福利ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋfúlìWelfare, benefits
福祉ㄈㄨˊ ㄓˇfúzhǐBlessings
福報ㄈㄨˊ ㄅㄠˋfúbàoFortunate destiny
福慧ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋfúhuìBlessings and wisdom
福運ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄣˋfúyùnGood luck
福地ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋfúdìAuspicious land
福星ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥfúxīngLucky star
福音ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄣfúyīnGospel, good news

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