Taiwan and Japan, two vibrant countries in East Asia, have long been popular destinations for travelers seeking cultural immersion, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Despite their geographical proximity, there are differences in the distances between Taiwan and different parts of Japan. The distance can vary from thousands of kilometers to just about a hundred kilometers, depending on the specific locations being compared. In this article, we will explore the distances between Taiwan and mainland Japan, Okinawa’s main island, and the closest Japanese island to Taiwan.

How Far is Taiwan from Mainland Japan?
Located in the western Pacific Ocean, Taiwan and Japan are neighboring countries, but when comparing Taiwan to Japan’s mainland, they are not as close as one might expect. The distance between Taiwan’s northernmost point and mainland Japan’s southernmost point is approximately 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles).
Traveling between Taiwan and mainland Japan is primarily done by air. Numerous airlines offer direct flights between major cities in Taiwan, such as Taipei, and various cities in Japan, including Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka. The flight duration typically ranges from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the specific departure and arrival locations.
How Far is Taiwan from Okinawa’s Main Island?
Okinawa, a popular Japanese prefecture known for its stunning beaches and unique culture, is located closer to Taiwan’s northeastern coast compared to mainland Japan. The distance between Taiwan’s northernmost point and Okinawa’s main island is approximately 509 kilometers (316 miles). This proximity makes travel between these regions more accessible and often takes less time.
What is the Closest Japanese Island from Taiwan?
Did you know that on a clear day, you can see Taiwan from Japan? When it comes to the closest Japanese island to Taiwan, Yonaguni Island stands out. Yonaguni is the westernmost inhabited island of Japan, situated in the Ryukyu Archipelago. The distance between Taiwan’s northeastern coast and Yonaguni Island is approximately 110 kilometers (70 miles). This close proximity makes Yonaguni Island the nearest Japanese island to Taiwan.
It’s interesting to note that from an observatory on Irizaki Cape, located at the western end of Yonaguni Island, one can catch a glimpse of Taiwan when the weather conditions are exceptionally clear. This unique vantage point provides a remarkable opportunity to witness the striking sight of Taiwan from Japanese soil.

Taiwan and Japan are neighboring countries with varying distances. Mainland Japan is approximately 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) from Taiwan, while Okinawa’s main island is about 509 kilometers (316 miles) away. Yonaguni Island, the closest Japanese island to Taiwan, is just 110 kilometers (70 miles) apart.
Curious about Taiwan’s other neighbors? Find out the distance between Taiwan and the Philippines, as well as the distance between Taiwan and China!