Taiwan is a land of unique customs, vibrant culture, and efficient systems. One aspect of Taiwan that might intrigue newcomers is the melodic sound echoing through its neighborhoods every day. As the garbage trucks trundle through the streets, they emit a catchy tune that has become an integral part of the island’s waste management culture. Join us as we explore the delightful mystery behind the song played by Taiwan’s garbage trucks, and discover the fascinating history of Taiwan’s waste management.
The Melody of Taiwan’s Garbage Trucks: What Song is Played?
The melody heard from Taiwan’s garbage trucks is none other than “Für Elise,” a timeless composition by Ludwig van Beethoven. This classical piece was first written in 1810 and has since become one of the most recognizable and beloved tunes across the globe. In Taiwan, “Für Elise” takes on a unique role, signaling the arrival of the garbage truck and inviting residents to bring out their waste for collection.
The choice of “Für Elise” is intriguing, and locals have developed a strong attachment to this musical accompaniment over the years. Its pleasant and lighthearted notes contrast with the mundane nature of garbage collection, adding an element of charm and cheerfulness to an otherwise routine task. This tradition has sparked curiosity among both visitors and expatriates, leading to various speculations about its origins.
The History of Waste Management in Taiwan
At the beginning of the Meiji Era in 1900, during the Japanese colonial rule of Taiwan, there was no centralized system or legislation for managing waste. Consequently, waste accumulation on open land led to sanitation issues and epidemics. In response, two measures were introduced: the Sewage Disposal Law, Japan’s first law on waste, and the Waste Cleaning Act. These initiatives aimed to establish administrative systems for waste handling, making municipalities responsible for disposal, primarily through incineration if possible.
When Taiwan was handed over to the Republic of China in 1945, the Chinese recycling system was extended to the island. The 1950s and 1960s saw Taiwan’s rapid industrialization, leading to an increased output of waste, earning the island the moniker “Garbage Island.” To combat the escalating waste levels, a recycling program was initiated in 1989, following a 1987 amendment to the Waste Disposal Act. Initially, recycling efforts were driven by private organizations, but inadequate government regulation resulted in widespread fraud and scandals surrounding recycling rates.
In response to the growing concerns, the government established the 3R Foundation (reduce, reuse, recycle) in 1994 to discourage fraudulent activities. Recyclables were reclassified into eight groups, each overseen by a specific commission under the Environmental Protection Administration. This reorganization aimed to streamline the recycling process and ensure effective waste management practices.
However, Taiwan faced challenges with limited space for trash incinerators and landfills. Until as late as 1996, waste was openly placed on the streets for collection, straining existing landfills and incinerators. At that time, only 10% of annual combustible waste was disposed of through incineration.
In an effort to improve recycling oversight, the eight separate committees initially established for recyclable materials were merged into the Resource Recycling Fund Management Committee. This committee assumed general oversight of the recycling program. Additionally, a separate committee handled the establishment of recycling fees, while another committee periodically audited the recycling program itself.
Living in Taiwan is a delightful experience enriched by its unique customs, and the garbage truck’s playful jingle is just one charming example. The choice of using “Für Elise” as the melodic signal for garbage collection perfectly exemplifies Taiwan’s ability to infuse even the most routine tasks with a touch of joy and creativity. As we marvel at the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modern waste management practices in Taiwan, let us remember the importance of responsible waste disposal in preserving the island’s natural beauty for generations to come. So, the next time you hear the gentle notes of “Für Elise” echoing through the streets of Taiwan, you’ll know it’s time to bring out your trash and play your part in keeping this beautiful island clean and green.
Bubble Tea Island 