How is Taiwan Different from China?
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How is Taiwan Different from China? – 7 Differences

Join us on an exhilarating journey of exploration as we delve deep into the captivating nuances that set Taiwan and China apart. These two East Asian nations may share historical connections, but their societies and perspectives diverge in fascinating ways. Taiwan and China are like two colorful paintings, each created with its unique style, showing a clear difference in their cultures, values, and attitudes. In this article, we aim to uncover the special qualities that make Taiwan and China distinct. So, get yourself a cup of your favorite bubble tea, get comfortable, and let’s dive into the exciting exploration of 7 aspects where Taiwan differs from China.

1. National Identity and Pride

A striking contrast emerges in the realm of national identity and pride. Chinese citizens tend to be more nationalistic, patriotic, and deeply proud of their country. On the other hand, young Taiwanese often struggle with an identity crisis, viewing Taiwan as a poor economic backwater and questioning its appeal as a place to live. This perspective is unfortunate, as Taiwan offers a high quality of life, safety (particularly for women), and an affordable national healthcare system.

2. Views on Democracy and Freedom

The attitudes towards democracy, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press differ between the two nations. Chinese individuals may have varying perspectives, with some seeing censorship as necessary for the greater good. In contrast, Taiwanese cherish their freedom of speech and demonstrate a greater political awareness, even though privacy and surveillance concerns may not be as prioritized in both societies.

3. Cultural Attitudes Towards Food

Cultural attitudes towards food also exhibit intriguing disparities. Chinese individuals may be less accommodating to food preferences, diets, or allergies, while Taiwanese people show more understanding and willingness to accommodate such needs. Moreover, Taiwan stands out for its wide embrace of Southeast Asian cuisines and foreign foods, offering diverse options throughout the country.

4. Social Attitudes Towards Diversity

Taiwanese society generally showcases a greater openness towards diversity, being more accepting of LGBT individuals and displaying less overt racism towards people of different ethnic backgrounds. In comparison, Chinese attitudes might vary depending on regional differences, with rural areas sometimes being less exposed to diverse cultures.

5. “不好意思” – A Reflection of Politeness

An interesting linguistic difference reveals itself through the use of the phrase “不好意思” (ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄧˋ ㄙ – bù hǎo yì si). While Taiwanese frequently employ it to express shyness, shame, or mild apologies in various situations, the Chinese tend to reserve it for more severe offenses, like arriving very late to a formal meeting or causing someone to stumble and fall. This distinction reflects the differing cultural attitudes towards politeness and social interactions.

6. Social Behavior and Mannerisms

Chinese social interactions may seem more direct, with open discussions about people’s physical features being more common. In contrast, Taiwanese tend to be more polite and reserved in their approach to such topics. Additionally, Chinese culture might exhibit a greater prevalence of heavy smoking and pressuring others to drink hard liquor during social gatherings, whereas Taiwanese customs are more moderate in these respects.

7. Technological Advancements

China stands out as an early adopter of technology, with extensive integration of the internet into businesses. On the contrary, Taiwan lags behind in certain aspects, with many businesses still operating primarily in cash for example.


While they may diverge in various ways, both nations offer a treasure trove of unique experiences and perspectives for travelers and enthusiasts alike. Embracing the individuality of each country while recognizing the common threads that bind us as human beings is the essence of appreciating the beauty of our diverse world. So, here were seven aspects where we believe Taiwan and China differ, each adding a vibrant hue to the broader canvas of our global community. As we bid farewell to this captivating exploration, let us celebrate the richness of cultural diversity and embrace the shared humanity that unites us all.

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