From flags to birds, Taiwan, or more accurately the Republic of China, is a country replete with national symbols. A particular emblem that holds a strong presence, to the extent of being featured in the seal of the Presidential Office, is its national flower, the plum blossom.
Let’s delve into the history, symbolism, and unique characteristics that render the plum blossom such a prominent symbol in Taiwan.
When Was Plum Blossom Designated as a National Symbol?
The official designation of the plum blossom as the national flower of Taiwan (the Republic of China) took place on July 21, 1964, by the ROC Executive Yuan. However, its journey to national recognition dates back even further to 1928 when the Ceremony and Uniform Review Committee of the Ministry of the Interior proposed the plum blossom as the national flower. Despite not gaining approval during the 3rd National Congress, it was widely accepted by society. The final recognition came in 1964, solidifying the plum blossom’s status as a symbol of national pride.
Symbolism behind the Plum Blossom
The symbolism behind the plum blossom is more has its origins from the times when the Republic of China was the government representing the Chinese people.
The plum blossom holds profound symbolic meaning, mirroring the resilience and endurance of the Chinese people, especially during challenging times. The triple grouping of stamens, with one long and two short, represents Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People. Additionally, the five petals symbolize the five branches of the ROC government. The ability of the plum blossom to bloom vibrantly amidst harsh winter conditions reflects the national spirit of perseverance and fortitude.
Today, the plum blossom can be found in numerous symbols around Taiwan, such as in national flags, the seal of the Presidential Office, or the logo of the country’s national airlines, for example.
Where and When to See Plum Blossom in Taiwan?
To witness the enchanting beauty of plum blossoms in Taiwan, one must plan a visit during the winter months, typically from January to February. Various locations across the island, such as parks, gardens, and scenic areas, become adorned with the captivating hues of pink and white plum blossoms. Notable places include Yangmingshan National Park and Wuling Farm, where the plum blossoms create a mesmerizing spectacle against the winter landscape.
Are Plum Blossom and Cherry Blossom Similar?
While both the plum blossom and cherry blossom share similarities in appearance and bloom during winter and early spring, they are distinct species. The plum blossom, scientifically known as Prunus mei, comes from the plum tree. On the other hand, cherry blossoms come from, you’ll guess it, the cherry tree.
From its designation as the national flower in 1964 to the deep-rooted symbolism embedded in its petals, the plum blossom continues to bloom with grace, embodying the essence of Taiwan’s natural and cultural heritage. As visitors and locals alike marvel at the enchanting sight of plum blossoms, they partake in a celebration of nature, history, and the unyielding spirit of the Republic of China.
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